318 BC

History/Background

The Persian Empire under Darius III continued its expansion into the Mediterranean region, but faced increasing resistance from Greek city-states and kingdoms. In 315 BC, Philip II of Macedon formed an alliance with Antipater, the regent of Macedon, to counterbalance Persian influence in Greece.

Key Concepts

The following key concepts are relevant to understanding 318 BC:

• Persian Empire: The largest empire of the ancient world, stretching from modern-day Iran to Egypt and Anatolia (Asia Minor).
• Darius III: Last king of the Achaemenid dynasty and ruler of the Persian Empire.
• Philip II of Macedon: King of Macedon who played a crucial role in the formation of the League of Corinth, which united Greek city-states against Persian influence.

Technical Details

The following technical details are relevant to understanding 318 BC:

• Persian Wars: A series of conflicts between the Persian Empire and various Greek city-states and kingdoms, which culminated in the defeat of Persia at the Battle of Plataea in 479 BC. The wars continued until the Persian retreat from Greece in 479 BC.
• League of Corinth: An alliance formed by Philip II of Macedon to counterbalance Persian influence in Greece and prepare for future conflicts with other regional powers.

Applications/Uses

The following applications and uses are relevant to understanding 318 BC:

• Politics**: The League of Corinth marked an important shift in the balance of power in the Mediterranean region, as Greek city-states began to assert their independence from Persian influence.
• Diplomacy**: The formation of alliances and treaties between city-states and kingdoms played a crucial role in shaping the politics of the region during this period.

Impact/Significance

The following impact and significance can be attributed to 318 BC:

• Persian Empire's decline**: The events of 318 BC marked the beginning of the end of the Persian Empire's dominance in the region, paving the way for the rise of new powers.
• Greek city-states' independence**: The League of Corinth and other alliances formed during this period contributed to the growing independence of Greek city-states from Persian influence.

Related Topics

The following related topics are relevant to understanding 318 BC:

• Persian Wars: A series of conflicts between the Persian Empire and various Greek city-states and kingdoms.
• Philip II of Macedon: King of Macedon who played a crucial role in the formation of the League of Corinth.