450 Motor
Introduction
The 450 motor refers to a range of internal combustion engines with a displacement of approximately 449 cubic centimeters (cc). These engines are commonly used in small to medium-sized vehicles, including motorcycles, scooters, and cars.
The term "450" is often associated with the Honda CM400i motorcycle engine, which was introduced in the early 1980s. This engine design became a benchmark for its time and influenced the development of similar engines in other manufacturers' models.
History/Background
The history of the 450 motor dates back to the late 1960s and early 1970s, when motorcycle manufacturers began experimenting with smaller displacement engines. One of the pioneers was Honda, which introduced its first 400cc engine in the CM125R model in 1969.
Over the next decade, other manufacturers followed suit, introducing their own versions of small-displacement engines. The 450 motor emerged as a compromise between performance and fuel efficiency, offering a balance between power and economy.
Key Concepts
A 450 motor engine is characterized by its compact design, lightweight construction, and high-performance capabilities. Key features include:
- Displacement:** approximately 449 cc
- Bore and stroke:** typically 72 mm x 61.5 mm (2.83 in x 2.42 in)
- Valve configuration:** single overhead camshaft (SOHC) or dual overhead camshaft (DOHC)
- Fuel injection system:** typically electronic fuel injection (EFI) with multi-point fuel injection
- Ignition system:** typically distributorless ignition systems (DIS) or coil-on-plug (COP) ignition systems
Technical Details
The performance characteristics of a 450 motor engine are influenced by various technical parameters, including:
| Parameter | Typical Value (cc) |
|---|---|
| BHP (hp) @ RPM | 40-60 hp @ 6,000-8,000 RPM |
| Torque (N-m) @ RPM | 30-50 N-m @ 5,000-7,000 RPM |
| Redline RPM | 8,500-9,000 RPM |
| Fuel consumption (km/L) | 5.0-6.5 km/L |
Applications/Uses
The 450 motor engine is widely used in various applications, including:
- Motorcycles: Honda CM400i, Yamaha VMAX600, Kawasaki ZRX450L
- Scooters: Honda PCX 450, Yamaha NMAX 450, Suzuki Burgman 450
- Cars: Mini Cooper S 450cc, Fiat Punto 1.2L (equivalent to a 449 cc engine)
Impact/Significance
The 450 motor engine has had a significant impact on the automotive industry and motorcycle enthusiasts alike. Its compact design and high-performance capabilities have influenced the development of similar engines in other manufacturers' models.
In addition, the popularity of 450 motor engines has led to the creation of various aftermarket parts and accessories, catering to the diverse needs of owners and enthusiasts.
Related Topics
The following topics are related to the 450 motor engine:
- Maintenance and repair guides for 450 motor engines
- Tuning and performance enhancements for 450 motor engines
- Cycle ergonomics and comfort for riders of 450cc motorcycles
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