Bangalore

Bangalore is the capital city of the Indian state of Karnataka and the eighth-most populous city in India.

Introduction

Bangalore, formerly known as Bangalore, is a megacity located in the southern part of the Indian subcontinent. With an estimated population of over 12 million people, it is one of the most populous cities in India and a major hub for technology, commerce, and culture.

Geography

Bangalore is situated in the state of Karnataka, located in the southern part of the country. The city is nestled in the Deccan Plateau, surrounded by hills and valleys. The climate of Bangalore is tropical, with high temperatures during the summer months and mild winters.

• The city has a total area of approximately 1,890 square kilometers.
• The average elevation of Bangalore is around 900 meters above sea level.

History/Background

Bangalore has a rich and diverse history that dates back to the 16th century. The city was founded by Hyder Ali, a local ruler, in 1537 AD. After his death, his son Tipu Sultan took over the city and expanded its borders through military conquests.

Colonial Era

During the British colonial era, Bangalore was made the summer capital of the Mysore Kingdom. The city underwent significant changes during this period, with the establishment of English education, infrastructure development, and urban planning.

• Bangalore became a crown colony in 1837 AD.
• The British established the Bangalore Cantonment in 1799 AD.

Modern Era

After India gained independence in 1947, Bangalore continued to grow and develop as a major urban center. The city became a hub for technology and commerce, with the establishment of companies like Infosys and Wipro.

• Bangalore was ranked among the top ten cities in the world for IT exports in 2010.
• The city has been consistently ranked as one of the fastest-growing cities in India.

Key Concepts

Bangalore is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals and events taking place throughout the year. The city is also home to several world-class universities and research institutions, making it a hub for education and innovation.

• The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) was established in 1909 AD.
• The National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS) was established in 1974 AD.

Technical Details

Bangalore has a well-developed infrastructure, with several international airports, seaports, and roads connecting it to other parts of India and the world.

• The Kempegowda International Airport is located about 40 kilometers from the city center.
• There are two major seaports in Bangalore: the JN Port and the BMCT Port.

Applications/Uses

Bangalore has a diverse range of industries, including technology, healthcare, finance, and manufacturing. The city is also known for its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals, events, and attractions.

• Many IT companies have their headquarters in Bangalore, including Infosys, Wipro, and Tata Consultancy Services (TCS).
• The city is home to several major hospitals, including the Apollo Hospital and the Manipal Hospital.

Impact/Significance

Bangalore has had a significant impact on Indian society and culture, with its vibrant cultural scene, innovative industries, and world-class education institutions making it a hub for growth and development.

• The city is known for its unique blend of traditional and modern architecture, reflecting the diverse cultural heritage of Karnataka.
• Bangalore has been recognized as one of the most livable cities in India, with its pleasant climate, green spaces, and high quality of life making it an attractive destination for residents and visitors alike.

Related Topics

Bangalore is connected to other major cities in India through a network of roads, railways, and air transport. The city also has several cultural and historical landmarks, including the Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium and the Vidhana Soudha.

• Bangalore is connected to other major cities in India through National Highways 4, 9, and 48.
• The city has three railway stations: Bangalore City Junction, Yeshwantpur Junction, and Kempegowda International Airport Railway Station.