Marcy Hill

Marcy Hill is a prominent hill located in New York City, specifically within the borough of Queens. It is situated in the heart of Flushing Meadows Corona Park and has become an iconic landmark due to its stunning views of the cityscape.

Introduction

Marcy Hill is a 300-foot (91 meters) tall hill located in Queens, New York City. The hill was created by filling in a former lake in Flushing Meadows Corona Park, which was built for the 1939 and 1964 World's Fairs.

Geography and Location

Marcy Hill is situated within Flushing Meadows Corona Park, which covers an area of over 897 acres (362 hectares). The hill is surrounded by several lakes, including the Lake Arboretum and the Lake Albrook. The hill's elevation provides a commanding view of the surrounding area, making it a popular spot for picnics and recreational activities.

History

The creation of Marcy Hill was part of a larger effort to transform Flushing Meadows Corona Park into a scenic oasis in the midst of urban New York City. The park was designed by renowned landscape architect Robert Moses, who sought to create a recreational space that would showcase the natural beauty of the area.

Construction and Completion

The construction of Marcy Hill began in 1939, during the preparation for the 1939 World's Fair. The hill was designed by architects and landscape designers who sought to incorporate elements of Art Deco and International Style into its design. The hill was completed in time for the fair, which opened on April 30, 1939.

Key Concepts

Marcy Hill is often considered a cultural icon due to its association with the World's Fairs. However, it also holds significant historical and environmental value:

• Marine biology: The surrounding lakes and wetlands provide a habitat for various plant and animal species.
• Ecology: Marcy Hill has become an important site for urban wildlife, with birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts flocking to the area to spot rare species.
• Social significance: Marcy Hill serves as a popular gathering spot for community events and celebrations.

Technical Details

The following statistics provide further insight into the technical details of Marcy Hill:

1. Height: 300 feet (91 meters) above sea level
2. Elevation change: 10 feet (3 meters) over a radius of 500 feet (152 meters)
3. Landfill volume: approximately 4 million cubic yards

Applications/Uses

Marcy Hill has been used for various purposes, including:

• Cultural events: Marcy Hill has hosted numerous festivals, concerts, and cultural celebrations.
• Recreational activities: The hill provides a popular spot for picnics, frisbee, and other recreational activities.
• Ecotourism: Marcy Hill is an important site for urban wildlife and birdwatching.

Impact/Significance

Marcy Hill's significance extends beyond its cultural value, as it has also had a significant impact on the surrounding environment:

• Cosmetic impacts: The hill's shape creates a visually striking landscape that is visible from many parts of Queens.
• Ecological importance: Marcy Hill provides habitat for various plant and animal species.

Related Topics

Marcy Hill has connections to several related topics:

• Fresh Kills Park: The hill is situated within Fresh Kills Park, which was built on the site of a former landfill.
• Flushing Meadows Corona Park: Marcy Hill is one of several landmarks within this large park.