New Jersey
New Jersey is a state located in the northeastern United States. It is situated on the East Coast, bordering New York to the north and east, Pennsylvania to the west, Delaware to the southwest, and the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast.
Geography and Climate
The state has a total area of approximately 8,721 square miles (22,587 km²), making it the 11th largest state in the United States by land area. New Jersey's terrain varies from coastal plain in the east to hills and mountains in the west.
The state's coastline along the Atlantic Ocean stretches for about 130 miles (210 km). The Delaware River forms the western border of the state, while the Hudson River and the Passaic River are two major waterways that flow through New Jersey. The highest point in the state is High Point, which stands at 1,803 feet (551 meters) above sea level.
New Jersey's climate is classified as humid subtropical, with hot summers and cold winters. The average temperature in January, the coldest month, is around 34°F (1°C), while the average temperature in July, the warmest month, is about 82°F (28°C).
History and Background
New Jersey was one of the original 13 colonies founded by European settlers. The state's history dates back to the 17th century when Swedish colonists established the colony of New Sweden in present-day Delaware and southern Pennsylvania.
In 1664, the English took control of the area from the Swedes and renamed it New Jersey after the Channel Island of Jersey. The province was later divided into East Jersey and West Jersey, with the latter being ceded to Pennsylvania in 1702.
The American Revolutionary War saw significant battles fought in New Jersey, including the Battle of Trenton and the Battle of Princeton. These victories helped shift the momentum of the war in favor of the Continental Army.
Key Concepts
New Jersey is a leading producer of pharmaceuticals, with major companies such as Johnson & Johnson and Merck & Co. having their headquarters in the state.
The state's diverse economy also includes significant industries in finance, technology, and tourism. The Port of New York and New Jersey is one of the busiest ports on the East Coast, handling millions of tons of cargo each year.
Pharmaceutical Industry
New Jersey has been a hub for the pharmaceutical industry since the late 19th century, with many major companies establishing their headquarters in the state. The state's proximity to major medical research centers and its highly educated workforce have contributed to its success.
The Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) estimates that New Jersey is home to over 400 pharmaceutical companies, employing tens of thousands of people.
Technology Industry
New Jersey's technology industry has grown significantly in recent years, with many major companies having a presence in the state. The state's highly educated workforce and its proximity to major research centers have contributed to its success.
The state is home to several major tech companies, including Cisco Systems and Oracle Corporation.
Technical Details
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Applications/Uses
New Jersey's diverse economy and highly educated workforce make it an attractive location for various industries. The state's proximity to major research centers and its highly developed infrastructure also contribute to its appeal.
The state's pharmaceutical industry, for example, has benefited from the presence of several major research institutions, including Rutgers University and Princeton University.
Impact/Significance
New Jersey has played a significant role in American history, particularly during the Revolutionary War. The state's strategic location and its highly educated workforce have contributed to its economic success.
The state's cultural scene is also thriving, with numerous museums, art galleries, and performance venues. The Jersey Shore, for example, is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year.
Related Topics
New Jersey has connections to several related topics, including:
- The American Revolution
- The Industrial Revolution
- The Pharmaceutical Industry
- The Technology Industry
- The New York City metropolitan area
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