California's Online Privacy Protection Act Explained
California has long set the tone for privacy rules across the United States. In 2003, lawmakers introduced the Online Privacy Protection Act - commonly called CalOPPA - to clarify how businesses can gather and use consumer data over the web. The bill emerged as a response to growing concerns over targeted advertising, data mining, and the growing blur between marketing and privacy. By codifying consumer rights and corporate obligations, CalOPPA established a benchmark that other states would later follow. If you’ve ever filled out a form or subscribed to a newsletter, you’ve already interacted with the law’s scope. The act doesn’t just target large enterprises; it applies to any entity that collects personal information from California residents, regardless of its size or revenue. For a deeper dive, you can read the full text of the bill here:
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