US Slips National ID Card Into The REAL ID Deck

The recently passed REAL ID Act provides for uniform standards in state-issued driver licenses, effectively making them a national ID card. A number of proposals have been made in Congress related to immigration and identification documents, according to the Congressional Research Service. These proposals come in the wake of the 9/11 Commission's report to Congress.

HR 418 will require states to meet certain minimum security standards in order for the drivers' licenses and personal identification cards they issue to be accepted for federal purposes. The REAL ID act would repeal provisions previously passed in the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, where those provisions could overlap or conflict. The latter act already allows the Secretary of Transportation, in consultation with the Director of Homeland Security, to issue regulations concerning minimum standards for drivers' licenses and ID cards. The section that should generate concern in the wake of numerous security breaches at companies handling personal data would be Section 203 of the Act. That Section, called Linking of Databases, makes the following provision:

(A) State shall participate in the interstate compact regarding sharing of driver license data, known as the `Driver License Agreement', in order to provide electronic access by a State to information contained in the motor vehicle databases of all other States.

An analysis of the Act provided by esteemed security technologist

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